This page describes how to collect payments via Zambia mobile money.
Rave currently allows merchants to use two (2) payment methods in Zambia (card and mobile money).
We would show you how to accept payments using the mobile money method.
Pre-requisites for accepting mobile money payments in Zambia.
-
Sign-up for an account here .
-
set up a webhook to get notified on payments, to see more on webhooks visit the webhook section.
-
When trying to accept payment on a website you can use our inline js method and pass
currency
asZMW
andcountry
asNG
, once you do this, the options for the card and mobile money would come up. -
After getting a response for the transaction call the verification endpoint to confirm the final status of the transaction.
Step 1: Encrypt your payload.
Available networks
MTN
is the only available network at the moment.
{
"PBFPubKey": "FLWPUBK-4e581ebf8372cd691203b27227e2e3b8-X",
"currency": "ZMW",
"payment_type": "mobilemoneyzambia",
"country": "NG",
"amount": "50",
"email": "[email protected]",
"phonenumber": "054709929220",
"network": "MTN",
"firstname": "temi",
"lastname": "desola",
"IP": "355426087298442",
"txRef": "MC-" + Date.now(),
"orderRef": "MC_" + Date.now(),
"is_mobile_money_ug": 1,
"redirect_url": "https://rave-webhook.herokuapp.com/receivepayment",
"device_fingerprint": "69e6b7f0b72037aa8428b70fbe03986c"
}
Parameter Definition
Parameter | Required | Description |
---|---|---|
PBFPubKey | True | This is a unique key generated for each button created on Rave’s dashboard. It starts with a prefix FLWPUBK and ends with suffix X . |
currency | True (expected value: ZMW ) | This is the specified currency to charge in. |
country | True (expected value: NG ) | This is the pair country for the transaction with respect to the currency. See a list of Multicurrency support here Multicurrency Payments ] |
payment-type | True (expected value: mobilemoneyzambia ) | This specifies that the payment method being used is for mobile money payments |
amount | True | This is the amount to be charged it is passed as - (“amount”:10). |
network | True (possible values: MTN ) | This is the customer's mobile money network provider. |
email | True | This is the email address of the customer. |
phonenumber | True | This is the phone number linked to the customer's mobile money account. |
firstname | False | This is the first name of the card holder or the customer. |
lastname | False | This is the last name of the card holder or the customer. |
IP | False | IP - Internet Protocol. This represents the current IP address of the customer carrying out the transaction. |
txRef | True | This is a unique reference, unique to the particular transaction being carried out. It is generated by the merchant for every transaction. |
orderRef | True | Unique ref for the mobilemoney transaction to be provided by the merchant. |
is_mobile_money_ug | True (expected value: 1 ) | This identifies that a mobile money transaction is being carried out. |
device_fingerprint | False | This is the fingerprint for the device being used. It can be generated using a library on whatever platform is being used. |
Sample encryption
<?php
function getKey($seckey){
$hashedkey = md5($seckey);
$hashedkeylast12 = substr($hashedkey, -12);
$seckeyadjusted = str_replace("FLWSECK-", "", $seckey);
$seckeyadjustedfirst12 = substr($seckeyadjusted, 0, 12);
$encryptionkey = $seckeyadjustedfirst12.$hashedkeylast12;
return $encryptionkey;
}
function encrypt3Des($data, $key)
{
$encData = openssl_encrypt($data, 'DES-EDE3', $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA);
return base64_encode($encData);
}
function payviamobilemoneyzambia(){ // set up a function to test card payment.
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set('display_errors',1);
$data = array('PBFPubKey' => 'FLWPUBK-e634d14d9ded04eaf05d5b63a0a06d2f-X',
'currency' => 'ZMW',
'country' => 'NG',
'payment_type' => 'mobilemoneyzambia',
'amount' => '30',
'phonenumber' => '054709929300',
'firstname' => 'Edward',
'lastname' => 'Kisane',
'network' => 'MTN',
'email' => '[email protected]',
'IP' => '103.238.105.185',
'txRef' => 'MXX-ASC-4578',
'orderRef' => 'MXX-ASC-90929',
'is_mobile_money_ug' => 1,
'device_fingerprint' => '69e6b7f0sb72037aa8428b70fbe03986c');
$SecKey = 'FLWSECK-bb971402072265fb156e90a3578fe5e6-X';
$key = getKey($SecKey);
$dataReq = json_encode($data);
$post_enc = encrypt3Des( $dataReq, $key );
var_dump($dataReq);
$postdata = array(
'PBFPubKey' => 'FLWPUBK-e634d14d9ded04eaf05d5b63a0a06d2f-X',
'client' => $post_enc,
'alg' => '3DES-24');
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://api.ravepay.co/flwv3-pug/getpaidx/api/charge");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($postdata)); //Post Fields
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 200);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 200);
$headers = array('Content-Type: application/json');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
$request = curl_exec($ch);
if ($request) {
$result = json_decode($request, true);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($result);
}else{
if(curl_error($ch))
{
echo 'error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
}
curl_close($ch);
}
payviamobilemoneyzambia();
Step 2: Call the charge endpoint with your encrypted data
https://api.ravepay.co/flwv3-pug/getpaidx/api/charge
Method: POST
$postdata = array(
'PBFPubKey' => 'FLWPUBK-e634d14d9ded04eaf05d5b63a0a06d2f-X',
'client' => $post_enc,
'alg' => '3DES-24');
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://api.ravepay.co/flwv3-pug/getpaidx/api/charge");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($postdata)); //Post Fields
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 200);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 200);
$headers = array('Content-Type: application/json');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
$request = curl_exec($ch);
if ($request) {
$result = json_decode($request, true);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($result);
}else{
if(curl_error($ch))
{
echo 'error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
}
curl_close($ch);
}
payviamobilemoneyzambia();
What happens after I call the charge endpoint?
When you call the charge endpoint you would need to display a prompt to the user instructing them that a USSD prompt would be sent to their phone to approve the transaction.
Then we call your webhook once the transaction has been completed with a successful response.
Handling Mobile money transactions
When the hook response comes for a mobile money transaction, you can call the Transaction verification ] endpoint to get more details on the transaction.
However, we advise merchants implement manual re-query into the system for edge cases and to deal with any failure point that might occur.
An example is when a customer says they have been debited for a transaction but the transaction returned an error or timeout from the processor. With a manual re-query, you can get the updated status at any time and give value to the customer.
{
"id": 126090,
"txRef": "rave-checkout-1523183226335",
"flwRef": "flwm3s4m0c1523183355860",
"orderRef": null,
"paymentPlan": null,
"createdAt": "2018-04-08T10:29:15.000Z",
"amount": 2000,
"charged_amount": 2000,
"status": "successful",
"IP": "197.149.95.62",
"currency": "ZMW",
"customer": {
"id": 22823,
"phone": "0578922930",
"fullName": "Anonymous Customer",
"customertoken": null,
"email": "[email protected]",
"createdAt": "2018-04-08T10:28:01.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2018-04-08T10:28:01.000Z",
"deletedAt": null,
"AccountId": 134
},
"entity": {
"id": "NO-ENTITY"
}
}
{
"status": "success",
"message": "V-COMP",
"data": {
"id": 690055,
"txRef": "MC-1520528216374",
"orderRef": null,
"flwRef": "FLWMM1522085245161",
"redirectUrl": "http://127.0.0",
"device_fingerprint": "69e6b7f0b72037aa8428b70fbe03986c",
"settlement_token": null,
"cycle": "one-time",
"amount": 3,
"charged_amount": 3,
"appfee": 0.037500000000000006,
"merchantfee": 0,
"merchantbearsfee": 1,
"chargeResponseCode": "02",
"raveRef": null,
"chargeResponseMessage": "pending charge processing",
"authModelUsed": "MOBILEMONEY",
"currency": "UGX",
"IP": "::ffff:10.5.186.67",
"narration": "Raver",
"status": "success-pending-validation",
"vbvrespmessage": "N/A",
"authurl": "NO-URL",
"vbvrespcode": "N/A",
"acctvalrespmsg": null,
"acctvalrespcode": null,
"paymentType": "mobilemoneygh",
"paymentPlan": null,
"paymentPage": null,
"paymentId": "N/A",
"fraud_status": "ok",
"charge_type": "normal",
"is_live": 0,
"createdAt": "2018-03-08T16:57:23.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2018-03-08T16:57:26.000Z",
"deletedAt": null,
"customerId": 437599,
"AccountId": 48,
"customer": {
"id": 437599,
"phone": "5475309092",
"fullName": "temi desola",
"customertoken": null,
"email": "[email protected]",
"createdAt": "2018-03-08T16:57:23.000Z",
"updatedAt": "2018-03-08T16:57:23.000Z",
"deletedAt": null,
"AccountId": 48
},
"validateInstructions": "pending charge processing"
}
}
Great you are almost done, now you need to verify the transaction before giving value for this transaction.
Step 3: Verify the payment.
After charging a customer successfully, you need to verify that the payment was successful with Rave before giving value to your customer on your website.
Below are the important things to check for when validating the payment:
Verify the transaction reference.
Verify the data.status
of the transaction to be successful
.
Verify the currency to be the expected currency
Most importantly validate the amount paid to be equal to or at least greater than the amount of the value to be given.
Below is sample code of how to implement server side validation in different programming languages
curl --request POST \
--url https://api.ravepay.co/flwv3-pug/getpaidx/api/v2/verify \
--header 'content-type: application/json' \
--data '{"txref":"rave-checkout-1523183226335","SECKEY":"FLWSECK-e6db11d1f8a6208de8cb2f94e293450e-X"}'
<?php
$result = array();
$postdata = array(
'txref' => 'rave-checkout-1523183226335',
'SECKEY' => 'FLWSECK-e6db11d1f8a6208de8cb2f94e293450e-X'
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,"https://api.ravepay.co/flwv3-pug/getpaidx/api/v2/verify");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,json_encode($postdata)); //Post Fields
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$headers = [
'Content-Type: application/json',
];
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
$request = curl_exec ($ch);
$err = curl_error($ch);
if($err){
// there was an error contacting rave
die('Curl returned error: ' . $err);
}
curl_close ($ch);
$result = json_decode($request, true);
if('error' == $result->status){
// there was an error from the API
die('API returned error: ' . $result->message);
}
if('successful' == $result->data->status && '00' == $result->data->chargecode){
// transaction was successful...
// please check other things like whether you already gave value for this ref
// If the amount and currency matches the expected amount and currency etc.
// if the email matches the customer who owns the product etc
// Give value
}
//Endpoint to verify transaction
private final String VERIFY_ENDPOINT = "https://api.ravepay.co/flwv3-pug/getpaidx/api/v2/verify";
/**
*
* Method to
*
* @param paymententity - <b>paymententity - set as a constant with default value as 1</b>
* @param txref - <b>txref - is the unique payment reference generated by the merchant.</b>
* @param secret - <b>secret - is the merchant secret key</b>
* @return
* @throws UnirestException
*/
public JSONObject verify(String flwRef, String secret, double amount, int paymententity) throws UnirestException, Exception {
// This packages the payload
JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
data.put("txref", txref);
data.put("SECKEY", secret)
// end of payload
// This sends the request to server with payload
HttpResponse<JsonNode> response = Unirest.post(VERIFY_ENDPOINT)
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.body(data)
.asJson();
// This get the response from payload
JsonNode jsonNode = response.getBody();
// This get the json object from payload
JSONObject responseObject = jsonNode.getObject();
// check of no object is returned
if(responseObject == null)
throw new Exception("No response from server");
// This get status from returned payload
String status = responseObject.optString("status", null);
// this ensures that status is not null
if(status == null)
throw new Exception("Transaction status unknown");
// This confirms the transaction exist on rave
if(!"success".equalsIgnoreCase(status)){
String message = responseObject.optString("message", null);
throw new Exception(message);
}
data = responseObject.getJSONObject("data");
// This get the amount stored on server
double actualAmount = data.getDouble("amount");
// This validates that the amount stored on client is same returned
if(actualAmount != amount)
throw new Exception("Amount does not match");
// now you can give value for payment.
}
var data = new {txref = "rave-checkout-1523183226335", SECKEY = "FLWSECK-e6db11d1f8a6208de8cb2f94e293450e-X"};
var client = new HttpClient();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
var responseMessage = client.PostAsJsonAsync("https://api.ravepay.co/flwv3-pug/getpaidx/api/v2/verify", data).Result;
var responseStr = responseMessage.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
var response = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ResponseData>(responseStr);
if (response.data.status == "successful" && response.data.amount == amount && response.data.chargecode == "00")
{
System.Console.WriteLine("Payment Successful then give value");
}
When you successfully verify a completed payment see sample response below:
{
"status": "success",
"message": "Tx Fetched",
"data":
{
"txid": 126088,
"txref": "rave-checkout-1523183226335",
"flwref": "flwm3s4m0c1523183281767",
"devicefingerprint": "9f04df238ec44e48babdd6f02bf3dfec",
"cycle": "one-time",
"amount": 2000,
"currency": "UGX",
"chargedamount": 2000,
"appfee": 0,
"merchantfee": 0,
"merchantbearsfee": 1,
"chargecode": "00",
"chargemessage": "Pending Payment Validation",
"authmodel": "MOBILEMONEY",
"ip": "197.149.95.62",
"narration": "Synergy Group",
"status": "successful",
"vbvcode": "N/A",
"vbvmessage": "N/A",
"authurl": "NO-URL",
"acctcode": "00",
"acctmessage": "Approved",
"paymenttype": "mobilemoneyzambia",
"paymentid": "N/A",
"fraudstatus": "ok",
"chargetype": "normal",
"createdday": 0,
"createddayname": "SUNDAY",
"createdweek": 14,
"createdmonth": 3,
"createdmonthname": "APRIL",
"createdquarter": 2,
"createdyear": 2018,
"createdyearisleap": false,
"createddayispublicholiday": 0,
"createdhour": 10,
"createdminute": 28,
"createdpmam": "am",
"created": "2018-04-08T10:28:01.000Z",
"customerid": 22823,
"custphone": "0578922930",
"custnetworkprovider": "UNKNOWN PROVIDER",
"custname": "Anonymous Customer",
"custemail": "[email protected]",
"custemailprovider": "COMPANY EMAIL",
"custcreated": "2018-04-08T10:28:01.000Z",
"accountid": 134,
"acctbusinessname": "Synergy Group",
"acctcontactperson": "Desola Ade",
"acctcountry": "NG",
"acctbearsfeeattransactiontime": 1,
"acctparent": 1,
"acctvpcmerchant": "N/A",
"acctalias": "temi",
"acctisliveapproved": 0,
"orderref": null,
"paymentplan": null,
"paymentpage": null,
"raveref": null,
"amountsettledforthistransaction": 2000
}
}